B.C. Country Roads – No. 4 Monck Provincial Park, Nicola, Quilchena, and the Douglas Lake Ranch

Early June 2020

After a restful night at Tunkwa, I rose early, had a good breakfast, and headed directly to Monck Provincial Park, located about 20 km east of Merritt on the north shore of Nicola Lake. I was hoping to get one of the very few unreserved campsites and luckily I got this great site!

Then, I was off to explore historic sites in the Nicola Valley and the beautiful open grasslands of the Nicola Plateau. I drove back towards Merritt on Monck Park Road to the junction with 5A and then turned east to travel along the south shore of Nicola Lake, enroute to tiny Quilchena. The Quilchena hotel was built in 1908 by a rancher who believed that a new CPR line would be routed through nearby Nicola. His hopes were dashed however, and the hotel was only open for nine years before closing. It reopened some forty years later, in 1958, with all of its original furnishings and fixtures intact, but with updated plumbing and heating, and five-star dining. Currently closed, I assumed because of Covid, it had a lonely and abandoned air (though the grounds were well kept), as did the nearby old-time general store and an empty farmhouse.

I continued east on Highway 5A as it paralleled Nicola Lake to the junction with Douglas Lake Road where I made a quick stop to check out a distinctive log church and a few beautiful horses. Monck Provincial Park is almost directly across the lake from here.

Then I started on the road to Douglas Lake. Inspired by Liz Bryan’s chapter entitled “Nicola River Journey”, she describes this area perfectly: “The high plateau country east of the Nicola Valley is among B.C.’s loveliest, an undulating sweep of grassland, blue with lupines in early summer, with lakes and drifts of trees in the hollows and a great sense of space and sky.”

I agree with her wholeheartedly and hope that the following photos do some justice to her description.

Darn that smudge on my camera’s sensor!

Of course, my roadside stops were also rich with close-up views as well as the far-reaching ones. Even the promised lupins were there, as well as dark blue Viper’s Bugloss, or Blueweed.

Soon, I saw the Church of St. Nicholas, built in 1889, marking the beginning of the Native settlement of Spaxomin. Access to the village was closed because of Covid 19 so I was unable to drive closer. A true, Wild West event took place in a cabin near here in 1879. The notorious McLean gang (actually four teenage boys) had holed up in the cabin after shooting a police Constable near Kamloops. They surrendered after a four day siege, were taken to a jail in New Westminster, and were later hanged. Another, turn-of-the-century crime drama took place some forty or fifty kilometers away, near Chapperon Lake, when Bill Miner and his two accomplices were arrested by a possee of mounted police for having robbed a CPR train east of Kamloops. They were taken by wagon to Nicola, and then on to Kamloops for trial. But for me today, all was quiet and peaceful.

At Spaxomin, the road turned left to continue alongside Douglas Lake. Part way up the lake, I stopped to read this historic marker from 1967 that describes the origins of the Douglas Lake Cattle Company.

John Douglas had first come to B.C. in 1870 to join the gold rush, but he changed his ambitions when he encountered these wide expanses of natural rangeland, with bunchgrass “high as a horse’s belly.” Today, the Douglas Lake Cattle Company is the largest privately owned ranch in Canada and one of the largest in North America with 271,000 acres of deeded land and access to over 1,000,000 acres of crown grazing land.

A view of Douglas Lake from about the midpoint, looking towards the location of the ranch headquarters, out of view in the distance.

At the end of the Douglas Lake, the road crossed the Nicola River which flows into the lake, and from there it was only a kilometer or two to reach the tall, western-style entry gate to the Douglas Lake home ranch. Neat, tidy, and well kept, there was a wide range of buildings, including a church, cookhouse, worker’s cabins, school, barns, workshops and machinery sheds. The attractive general store and post office have been in operation since the early 1900s.

After the ranch, Douglas Lake Road carries on, past Chapperon and Salmon Lakes and along the Salmon River, to connect with Highway 97 at Westwold. From there, one can travel south to Vernon or north to Kamloops. I decided to leave that portion of the road for another day, a good excuse for a return visit to this beautiful countryside.

On the return journey to Monck, I continued to enjoy the curving road, spectacular views, wild grasses, and big sky. I arrived at my campsite so grateful to have finally explored some of the stunning and historic Nicola Plateau. Not yet hungry for dinner, I wandered down to Monck Park’s lakefront day-use area and admired the expansive picnic area, accented with tall Douglas firs and mature Ponderosa pines, rich in colour and texture.

By the time I returned to my campsite, clouds had blown in and brought sudden rain so I cooked up a yummy dinner of ramen noodles and leftover trout under the cover my back hatch. When dinner was ready, the rain was already stopping so I ate in the open on my camp chair, overlooking the other campsites and glimpses of the lake in the distance. I read for a while after dinner, walked several loops of this family-oriented campground, and then read some more before retiring at dusk, once again so happy with my day.

The next morning, I got an early call from a family member who needed me so I promised to cut my trip short and head home. Before leaving, I enjoyed another walk by the scenic lake front and this time I encountered a young family of marmots near their home by a section of beach.

Back on the road I made a quick stop in Nicola. Founded in the 1870s, Nicola was for a time the commercial center of the area, a role now occupied by Merritt. Few buildings remain and I had actually missed seeing Nicola the day before, on my way to Monck Park – I must have blinked! On one side of the road stands the old courthouse, built in 1913. Looking a bit rundown, the only sign of life was a marmot who had been sunning himself on the front steps and then disappeared down a hole in the porch as I approached.

Behind the courthouse was an impressive old barn, and nearby there was a country gift shop.

Across the street was a collection of small pioneer homes and the little white church of St. Andrew, built in 1876. Owned and operated by the Nicola Ranch, some of the homes have been restored and updated for use as self-catered tourist accommodation. Again, possibly because of Covid, everything was quiet and still, with not a soul around as I wandered about and admired the historic buildings, some with signs like “Harness Maker (1890)” and “Banker’s House (1906)”. The most well-kept building was the Nicola Ranch Office, located in a large and beautiful old farmhouse.

My peaceful little stop in historic Nicola was over, and I had to ready myself psychologically for the upcoming speed and traffic of the Coquihalla Highway, and after that the speed and traffic of Highway 1. All went well and I was soon safely home, but it wasn’t long before I was once again reading Liz Bryan’s book and planning another trip along the wonderful country roads of B.C.

B.C. Country Roads No. 3 – Tunkwa Provincial Park, Wonderful wildlife and wildflowers

Early June 2020

From Highway 1, just east of Savona, I turned south onto the Tunkwa Lake Road, headed for Tunkwa Provincial Park.  Nicely paved, the road rose up and travelled alongside fenced range land and through a mixture of open Douglas fir and deciduous forest, with small lakes and wetland areas dotted here and there. Around one corner, I had to stop for a very large and beautiful mule deer to pass in front of me, and moments after that, around another corner, I saw two photographers by the side of the road with some serious camera equipment. A quick glance at the direction of their giant zoom lenses and I saw a large gray owl calmly posing for them. I wanted to stop of course, but I also did not want to interfere with their shoot so I carried on a bit up the road and then stopped at a pullout beside pretty Gottan Lake.

Upon exiting the car, I heard a sharp and loud call, repeated over and over, “chip, chip, chip”.  Across the road was a yellow-bellied marmot on a lichen-covered rock calling out to the morning sun, or so I thought.

I took several photos and then suddenly, off to my left, a large red-tailed hawk rose up out of the grass with great flaps of its widespread wings. It flew away from me and then dropped what I assumed was a rabbit. How exciting!

The hawk landed on a stump a short distance away and I approached (sans zoom) to get this shot.

Annoyed with me for getting closer, the hawk rose up again to the top of a tall tree. What a magnificent bird!

I went back to the marmot who was still calling, sharp and shrill, at regular intervals. I took another shot or two and then the marmot was joined by a youngster who had been peeking around the side of the rock.

Then another youngster came into view. Mum was still worriedly calling, and I finally connected the dots – the hawk had taken one of her babies.

Feeling a bit shocked by the unexpected drama of the moment, I felt sad for the marmot family, and also guilty for having caused the hawk to drop his catch. I decided it was best to leave, and I hoped that when I was gone the hawk would return to take away his meal.

Back in the car, I reversed direction, hoping that the owl would still be there, and it was! A Great Gray. Here are the best pictures I could manage.

So much wildlife! I carried on down Tunkwa Lake Road and as I approached the turnoff to the park I saw a quick flash of blue – a mountain bluebird! I was thrilled with just that brief glimpse, having hoped to see a mountain bluebird, but amazingly one was waiting in the tree at the edge of my campsite to welcome me. So pretty! He didn’t stay long enough for me to photograph, but as mountain bluebirds have long been seen as a symbol of good luck, I was happy nonetheless.

Tunkwa Provincial Park encompasses a large area of mid-elevation grasslands, forest, lakes, wetlands, and bog. The two largest lakes, Tunkwa and Leighton, which feature three lakeside campgrounds, are man-made and very popular with fishers. My tidy little white car was an anomaly as most of the other campers had compound-like encampments with big RVs and trucks, boats, assorted shelters, ATVs etc. Luckily I was able to find a quiet spot at the edge of the Leighton North campground, close to the lakefront and near a stream and a trail which meandered prettily towards one of the other campgrounds. I settled in and then prepared lunch (a giant pancake with strawberries) and ate it sitting happily on my camp chair by the lake.

There is a 4.3 km trail that encircles Leighton Lake, with a 1.2 km extension up to a bluff that overlooks another small lake. I had originally planned to do this walk today, but signs warned of recent cougar sightings so I reluctantly decided not to walk it alone. I will definitely return to camp here again with family and will walk the trail then. So, I read for awhile by the lake and then decided to walk the short trail towards the main Leighton campground. It was so beautiful! Treasure after treasure. It took me over an hour to walk the 300 meters! First, as I approached the little bridge over the stream, I’m sure I saw the tail end of a river otter where the stream met the lake! I waited on the bridge briefly, hoping for a better sighting, but the otter did not show again. While I waited, I admired red-winged blackbirds and a Brewer’s blackbird, busy among the cattails and rushes of the small marshy area.

Shortly after crossing the stream, there were patches of this beautiful wildflower called three-flowered avens, also known as old man’s whiskers or prairie smoke because of their feather plume-like fruits after flowering.

And then more kinds of wildflowers were to be found in the grasses as I walked along, including early blue violet, wild strawberry, shooting stars, and upland larkspur.

Humble dandelions had been transformed by some small creature (probably very cute) into this pretty display of colour.

And the trees, cones, mushrooms and lichens were no less beautiful to photograph.

And, lucky me, where the trail crossed a road there was a birdhouse affixed to the stop sign and a mountain bluebird was busy collecting insects and feeding its babies or possibly its mate inside!

What a wonderful walk, a walk of wonders!

Next, I decided to fish for my supper off the dock at Tunkwa Lake.

I fished for about 20 minutes or so, happily, and enjoyed watching a beautiful loon swim quite close to the dock, fishing as well. Then a grandma arrived with her two pre-teen grandkids to teach them how to fish. On only her second cast she caught a large silver rainbow trout (her grandkids didn’t seem too impressed but I was!). She turned to me and asked if I wanted the trout because her son had been out in a boat early and had already caught their limit. I almost said “no”, having wanted to catch my own fish, but I went with the old adage to “never look a gift fish in the mouth”, and so said “yes, thank you.”

What a dinner!

I finished off the evening quietly, reading in my camp chair by the lake until dusk. Tomorrow I would continue my journey south to the junction with the Nicola Highway and then east to explore cattle country, but as I settled in for the night my thoughts were of returning soon to beautiful Tunkwa Provincial Park.

B.C. Country Roads No. 2 – Kamloops Hikes – Mara Loop and Balancing Rock

Early June 2020

After my exciting day in the Deadman Valley I relaxed at my Juniper Beach campsite.  The Thompson River seemed higher than the day before and was running very fast, sometimes carrying branches and even one whole tree quickly downstream.  The camp host assured me that the river wouldn’t continue to rise high enough in the night to sweep me and my car away!

The next morning dawned bright and warm and I took a short walk around the campsite before breakfast, stopping to admire the birds that I met.

Then, it was up to the highway, but not before I had to stop for this racing, roaring, rumbling east bound train, colourfully stained with graffiti.

The drive east on Highway 1 from Juniper Beach to Kamloops, high above the Thompson River, was beautiful.  The city, however, has grown a lot since I was last there, and I didn’t like all of the busyness and traffic after several days of being alone in quiet spaces.  I drove quickly through town, crossed to the north side of the Thompson River over the wooden-trussed Red Bridge, and made my way west along Tranquille Drive in order to do the Mara Loop hike.  (Hikekamloops.ca is a great resource for finding hikes in the area, rated by difficulty, with detailed trail descriptions and excellent photos).

Mara Loop is a full-sun hike, just over 4 km, with enough elevation gain to give excellent views of the Thompson River and of the dry sage-covered hills that rise up on both sides of the valley.  The trail started on an old road which first climbed steeply north and then turned east.5236EF8B-3DE5-4997-92AC-5CE080CB01E9

With great views back towards the west.

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And lovely close up views of some scattered wildflowers and prickly cactus.

A few snags of grand old Ponderosa pines, scattered here and there, accented the blueness of the sky, and one old-timer lay dramatically on its side.

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The trail circled back towards the river, dipped into a small ravine, and rose up again to far-reaching views.

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A strategically placed bench was a great place for a rest and while I was there a beautiful harrier hawk soared slowly past me at eye level, only meters away.  A short while later, I spied a very large, bright white bird flying high in the sky – it was an American pelican!

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The descent from the bench back to the start of the trail was quite steep, but fun, and I continued to enjoy the colours of the sage and grasses, and the deeper colours of the flowers and fields as I came down off of the hills.

And then, the excitement of a train!

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Pleased with my hike, I checked into my Kamloops accommodation by the river, enjoyed a shower, a rest, and a picnic dinner overlooking the Thompson.  Then, as evening was approaching, I took a quick drive up to Rose Hill Park for a short walk.  This time, my car did all of the climbing, quick and steep up Rose Hill Drive to the park which has a frisbee golf course and many trails which meander over the hillside, with fantastic views of Kamloops below.

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I enjoyed the quiet, the cool evening air, the flowers, and the close-up beauty of grasses and young ponderosa pines.  If I lived in Kamloops, I would walk here often.

The next morning, I was up bright and early for the drive back west along Highway 1 towards Savona to hike to the Balancing Rock.  I stopped at the Kamloops Lake View Point for this lovely morning view of the sun rising over Kamloops Lake.

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I climbed a rocky knoll at the viewpoint and scanned the land westward, finding the small group of hoodoos, tucked against the hills, with Balancing Rock off to the left of the group, by itself.

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The trailhead was 1.5 km further west on the highway, with a small pullout and space to park.  The start of the short, 1.5 km trail to Balancing Rock was very pretty and peaceful in the morning quiet.

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One of my first views, zoomed in, of Balancing Rock.

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The hill-top trail continued towards Balancing Rock, circled around and above it, with a steep trail down if one was feeling sure-footed.

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I continued past Balancing Rock a short distance to see the grouping of clay hoodoos.

And then I returned to Balancing Rock and decided to brave the short but steep and rock-slippery trail down for a closer view.

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The boulder weighs multiple tons!

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Closer.

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And closer.

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Eeek! I didn’t stay this close very long!

Happy from my morning hike, I continued my drive west, turning south before reaching Savona onto the Tunkwa Lake Road, headed to Tunkwa Provincial Park where my B.C. country roads adventure continued.

B.C. Country Roads No. 1, Introduction, Juniper Beach, and the Deadman-Vedette Road

Early June 2020

For many years, I have owned this excellent book entitled “Exploring the Interior – Country Roads of British Columbia”, by Liz Bryan.  I have often pulled it off of my shelf on quiet evenings and read and reread its chapters, each of which is organized as a road trip along the interesting back roads of B.C.  In every chapter, Bryan includes a map of the suggested route, beautiful photographs, and lots of interesting facts about the historical, geographical, geological, and natural history of the area described.  It is a pleasure to read, and offers many well-chosen and often surprising stories from our province’s history.  So now, with the freedom of early retirement, and with international travel unavailable because of Covid 19 (sorry I had to cancel, dear Ireland, maybe next year!), I have finally begun travelling some of these marvelous  routes.

For my first adventure, I chose the chapter which has most intrigued me, “Along the Deadman River” – with red rocks, sage brush, rattle snakes and hoodoos.  It seemed a fitting replacement for my cancelled trip to the American Southwest. So, here we go!

First, Highway 1 east, with a stop in Hope for a nice, socially-distanced, visit with my friend Anna.  Then, an unplanned detour because of a Highway 1 closure at Yale, so up the Coquihalla to Merritt, and then I connected to Highway 8 to do part of the “Nicola River Journey”.  I love, love, love driving on a road that is new to me, and this was a fun road to drive as it curved along, above, and beside the rapidly flowing and almost over-flowing waters of the Nicola River.

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The river and road continued to descend together from the heights of the Nicola plateau, bordered on one side by rocky, crumbling, dry, and sage-covered south-facing slopes, and on the other by greener north-facing slopes.

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Looking upstream.
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Looking downstream.

All too soon, the Nicola River met the Thompson at Spences Bridge, and Highway 8 met up with Highway 1.  I turned north on Highway 1 and enjoyed the far-reaching views of sage-covered hills, with the colours, air and scenery so different from the coast.  I stopped at one pullout to pick a few branches of sage and place them on the dash to scent my car – a ritual I always do when I travel to the Thompson Valley.

From one pullout, far above the Thompson River, I could spy a dark green collection of trees at a deep bend in the river and guessed that to be Juniper Beach Provincial Park, and I was right!

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Here is a closer view down to the park from the access road, just after turning off of the highway.  The straight line angling in from the right foreground is the CN rail track, and on the far side of the river, is the CP track. Long freight trains travel east and west along these tracks day and night. Noisy, but in a thrilling and exciting way if you like trains!

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And there is my campsite beside the very full and very fast flowing Thompson River.

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And a view of the river from my bed!

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I took a nice walk several times around the tidy campsite loop to stretch my legs after a long but happy day of driving.  I enjoyed the warm dry air and the sound of crickets, and I was thrilled to see cedar waxwings, one of the most beautiful of birds, feeding in the Juniper trees.

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I relaxed, prepared dinner, and watched the first of many long trains rumble by on the precarious-looking track across the river.

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It was a rather noisy night!  The CN trains on my side of the river actually shook the earth and my vehicle as they passed (and as I said they are L-o-n-g trains), and I found that I didn’t totally love the very loud and high-pitched squealing brakes of downhill-bound trains. But, I managed to sleep well anyways, happy to be on an adventure. 🙂

The next morning I woke, excited to explore along the Deadman River valley, a geologically-interesting valley that runs north-south and is located some 20 km east of Juniper Beach.  The river is so named because Pierre Charente, a fur trader and clerk of the North West Company’s Fort Kamloops, was knifed to death on its banks in 1817.   But for me, not two minutes after turning onto the Deadman-Vedette Road, my first sight was a peaceful one – two lovely mule deer foraging by the roadside, the first of many wildlife sightings on this day.

The first section of the road is paved and passes the native village of Skeetchestn where I took a photo of the graveyard.

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Soon after, I met a group of horses grazing by the roadside. They were interested in me and headed closer.

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And closer.

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And closer!

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“Well hello there. How are you today?”  I’m not sure if they were expecting some treats or if they were just curious, but they looked at me for a while until I backed up slowly and carefully drove around them, stopping a little further on to take one more photo back of my equine friends.

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Soon, I reached the red rock pinnacles found at Criss Creek, formed from solidified volcanic ash.

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And, a little further on, the colourful cliffs of sculpted layers and cracks known locally as Split Rocks.

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Then, I was on the search for some capped hoodoos hidden in the colourful hills behind this collection of old ranch fencing and corrals.

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This is the best shot that I could get of the hoodoos with my zoom.

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A little further down the road there was a pullout, and a small knoll that called out to me to climb it.

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From atop the knoll, looking south down the Deadman Valley.
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From atop the knoll, looking towards the red rocks where the hoodoos are found.
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Zooming in on the hoodoos from another angle.

There were also sculpted, high cliffs on the west side of the road, with some basaltic columns and caves, and later another interesting hoodoo-like formation.

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As well as interesting geology, the valley featured scattered ranches and beautiful grazing land with herds of cattle feeding on the lush green grass.

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There were also some remnants of old cabins and ranch buildings, with wildflowers like campion and salsify adding colour and interest to a roadside stop.

Soon after this cabin, the valley bottom and ranch lands disappeared behind me as the road began to curve and climb upwards, continuing to follow the fast-flowing Deadman River between forested slopes.  Then came a string of six pretty lakes, with several recreational cabins and Forest Service campsites tucked into the trees on their shores.

As I travelled the road close to Deadman Lake, I turned a corner to see a mother black bear and her three cubs in the distance!

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At the sixth lake, Vaseaux, I stopped to assess the road.  It climbed steeply and somewhat precariously above the lake, and a dark thunder cloud was brewing above.  I had already negotiated some slippery mud and a few small washouts, and I had manoeuvered around many fallen rocks and potholes so I was feeling a bit tired.  According to Liz Bryan’s book, three enticing sites still lay ahead, not that far away:  Deadman Falls (an impressive 60 m high), an old gold mine (possibly haunted), and apparently the “Center of the Universe” (!) – identified as such by a visiting Tibetan monk who had meditated in a flower- and aspen-filled meadow on the high plateau above Vaseaux Lake.

A little bit disappointed, but also okay with my decision, I decided that getting close to the Center of the Universe was good enough for today, and that it was time to turn around.  I greatly enjoyed the drive back down the Deadman Valley, happy that I had finally made the journey and with all that I had seen.  Three wildlife sightings, however, were still to come!

At Split Rocks, I decided to take a side road that angled off towards Cache Creek as an alternate route back to my campsite.

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Deadman-Cache Creek Road curved enticingly ahead up and over towards a new valley.
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After the first short rise, I stopped to take one last picture of the beautiful Deadman Valley, looking south, before continuing on.

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I travelled several kilometers up this very scenic road as it curved around and into an open forest.  Rounding one corner, I startled a huge mother black bear with two cubs, one black and one golden brown.  They were very big, healthy-looking, and beautiful as they hurriedly crossed the road right in front of me.  How exciting!  Then, just one minute further up the road from the bears, I spied a large dog on the hillside off to my right.  But was it a dog? No.  A coyote?  No, too big.  It was a wolf!  He was beautiful, with a healthy coat of gray, brown, and gold.  He looked at me, headed a bit up the hill at an angle, then looked at me again before he loped his way a little further up the hill and then turned and disappeared into the forest.  My camera was right next to me on the car seat, and I considered trying to get a shot, but I knew that the experience of seeing him would not last long and I didn’t wish to lose one moment of seeing my first wolf in the wild.  A little further up the road, I was stopped by an unexpected “No Trespassing” sign, so I had to turn around and head back the way I had come.  Close to where I had seen the wolf, I saw a young fawn by the side of the road, with no mama in sight.  I said, “Be careful little deer, there is a wolf nearby!” and was reluctant to leave it, but of course I had to carry on, back to the Deadman-Vedette road and then south and west to my campsite at Juniper Beach.

What a day!  Thank you very much to Liz Bryan for providing the inspiration to visit the beautiful and wildlife-filled Deadman Valley.