On my last full day in Alnwick I visited Alnwick Castle, excited to see the film site that was “Hogwarts” in the first two Harry Potter movies. Harry, Ron and Hermione learned to ride their brooms on the inner lawn next to the curtain wall and Barbican (below), and today visitors young and old can sign up for a broom riding lesson.
The origins of the castle date from Norman times, and since 1309 the history of the castle has been linked with that of the Percy family. Home to the current Duke of Northumberland, Ralph Percy, and his family, Alwick is the second largest inhabited castle in the U.K. The current Duchess famously revived and expanded the beautiful and much lauded “Alnwick Gardens” which are located near the castle and also open to visitors.
I took two excellent guided tours of the grounds. One focused on the modern film history of the castle as many TV and movie productions as diverse as “Elizabeth” and “Transformers: The Last Knight” have been filmed here. The other tour described important events in the castle’s 950 year history, including its development over the centuries and its strategic importance to the region and to the fortunes of the Percy family.
Here are several photos taken from around the inner grounds of this large and historic castle.
The 14th century Constables Tower and a section of the outer defensive wall.A view of the 12th century keep. Alnwick is one of the earliest castles in England to be built without a square keep.An alternate view of the keep, featuring the exterior of the chapel.
Below are two views of the entrance gate that leads into the inner courtyard of the keep, and from there into the keep itself and the State Rooms.
Unfortunately, no photography is allowed inside the stunning State Rooms (images are available online if you are interested). Spacious, elegant, and beautifully decorated in the Italian Rennaisance style, they are filled with treasure after treasure including paintings by the likes of Titian, Canaletto, and Van Dyke. The most valuable treasure is a pair of large Baroque cabinets that were made for Louis XIV’s palace at Versailles. The cabinets are described as “priceless”, and I overheard one guide say, “they are worth more than everything else put together”, and that is saying something! In 2012, the Duke of Northumberland sold several works of art from his vast collection in order to pay for repairs to buildings badly damaged by flood waters. Two items alone netted over 16 million British pounds – a 1st century Roman marble statue of Aphrodite, and a painting, “Garden of Eden” by Jan Brueghel the Elder. That is some garage sale!
After viewing the castle grounds and the impressive State Rooms, I exited and walked a distance away from the castle in order to get this image of just how massive it is.
I walked a little further downhill, away from the castle, and was drawn to the Lion Bridge in the distance.
I crossed over the scenic bridge to the north side of the River Aln, and then walked along the riverside path back towards the caste.
Such a beautiful scene and a peaceful day, nothing like it would have been with an invading army camped on my side of the river!
And here is a picture of me on my last full day in beautiful Northumberland. What a grand finale to an exceptional trip! The next day offered a scenic and restful train ride back up the northeast coast (there’s Lindisfarne!) and then on to Glasgow. I was feeling a little sad to end my voyage, but also very happy with all that I had seen and done, and I was also feeling eager for my planned stopover in Iceland where I would meet up with Sophie, Brent and Daniel for a six day visit. Thank you, very much, to everyone for coming along with me on this journey!
Hello. I wrote the following post while in Alnwick and am just now finally publishing it. So, “this morning” was actually 18 months ago! Oops! After this post, there will be one more, my last, from my wonderful trip to the Scottish Borders along St. Cuthbert’s Way, and beautiful and historic coastal Northumberland.
I started off this morning feeling rather crabby after an awful night at Warkworth’s Sun Hotel. My first “miss” with regards to accommodation choice! I had very little sleep due to the noise of a wedding at my hotel. The loud music from the party room thankfully ended by midnight, but the drunk drama in the hallway outside my room went on until almost 2 a.m. Oh well! Lesson learned – do not book a weekend night at a hotel that caters to weddings!
I left Warkworth after breakfast (my visit to the village and castle was otherwise lovely!) and travelled by bus to Alnwick, the biggest and busiest town I have visited since Edinburgh. My first goal, while I waited for my check-in time, was to visit Barter Books which is a giant used book store housed in the old Alnwick railway station. It was wonderful! They have thousands of used books, lots of cozy chairs and sofas for reading, a cafe, and in one large section a model train circles above peoples’ heads atop the book shelves. It was very busy, but in a good way.
There were people of all ages in the bookstore, and the two kids reading in one of the next photos reminded me of Sophie and Daniel. The original “Keep Calm and Carry On” poster from the war era was found by the owners of Barter Books in a box in a storage area in the old railway station, and from there it became a world-wide phenomenon.
These gentlemen wanted me to take their photo. They come here almost every day to chat and have a coffee that “costs only 35 pence.” They said that this area used to be the waiting room in the old station, with the newspapers and magazine racks where the coffee is now. They said it’s a wonderful place to sit in the winter when the fire is on.
After my restorative and fun time at Barter Books, with several purchases, I headed back up the Main Street to do a much-needed laundry, check-in to my airbnb, and find some groceries. Here is my little two bedroom apartment, tucked in off Market Street, in the center of town with everything close by. Obviously I don’t need both bedrooms, but the price and location were very good!
There was some olive oil and pasta in the cupboard left from a previous guest, so a quick shop later, I had enough food to make breakfast, lunch, and dinner for all three of my days here, at less than £15 (the average cost of one pub or restaurant dinner). I am impressed by food prices here in the U.K., and by the quality of the produce (though they tend to over package the produce in plastic).
Unfortunately, the wifi in the apartment was troublesome, so I spent the evening reading and watching a bit of television. I was feeling a bit under the weather, so it was good to snuggle under a blanket on the couch and read and watch t.v.
This morning, I woke to a grey day of rain. My outing for the day was a walk in Hulne Park which forms part of the estate of the Duke of Northumberland and was the former hunting grounds for the Percy family. At 6,000 acres, part of it is farmed and the woodlands are selectively logged. There are three paths available to the public, and I chose the red path, a distance of about 8 km.
There is a gatehouse at the entrance to the park, and the path passed manicured fields before dipping down towards the Aln River, which it crossed multiple times.
There were many old and beautiful trees, including some large Douglas firs, stately oaks, and a beautiful pine.
On the approach to Hulne Park, I had seen a sign that read “Percy Hunt Ride”, with an arrow pointing down a road. Sure enough, in one section of the walk I began to see many horse trailers and riders across the river. I asked someone stationed at a fence about the ride and learned that fox hunting is now illegal in Britain, and that this was simply a fun ride, with participants of all ages. I arrived shortly after the end of the ride, but it was still exciting to see all of the horses.
The highlight of my walk was Hulne Abbey. Built in the mid 13th century by Carmelite Friars, it was taken over by the Percy family following the dissolution of the monasteries by Henry VIII.
There was not another soul at these atmospheric ruins and I sat for quite a while enjoying the silence and sense of peace. Then, I continued my walk in Hulne Park and had fun finding beautiful pheasant feathers alongside the path. Here they are arranged on a table at my accommodation. Such gorgeous colours!
I finished off my afternoon with tea and scones. I bought a package of four because that was less expensive than buying one! More for later I reasoned. 🙂
I woke to a last morning in my lovely Sun Studio in Almouth and dawdled a bit, reluctant to leave. It had worked out well to book a three night stay here and use the local bus to help me access portions of the Northumberland Coastal Path. That way, I could walk with just a light day pack, and it felt like coming home each evening after a day full of exploration. But, there were more adventures ahead, so I finally packed up, cleaned up, and headed out of town to catch a bus south to the pretty village of Warkworth that I had walked to yesterday.
Upon arrival at the bus stop in the village center, I walked a few short blocks uphill to my hotel which was located directly across from the castle. Dropping off my bag at reception, I crossed the street and took this first photo of Warkworth Castle.
Sited on a rocky hilltop, Warkworth castle is surrounded on three sides by a loop of the River Coquet. I recommend having a look at Warkworth Castle on a google map satellite image. It becomes immediately obvious how strategic and defensible the location is, with easy access to the sea and commanding views of the surrounding countryside in all directions.
With evidence of occupation on the site as early as Anglo-Saxon times, the present castle dates largely from the early 12th century. Granted to Henry Percy in 1332 by Edward III, the castle remained in the holdings of the Percy family for most of its long history and played an important role in the history of Northumberland and in the many disputes and border wars between England and Scotland.
I walked towards the entrance of the castle which is located at the impressive East Gate. Guard rooms are built on either side of the narrow entrance passage, with slits through the thick stone walls that enable spears to pass through and stab any enemies who might manage to get inside the gate.
After passing through, with luckily no guards on duty to stab me, I paid my fee to English Heritage who provided me with an excellent audio tour of the castle. Complete with historical details and interesting stories, the tour was educational, fascinating, and enjoyable and it started here, with a magnificent view across the grounds towards the Great Tower.
I walked across the grassy lawn of the outer ward to arrive at the stone foundations of a ruined church, with an intact passage that in Medieval times was the only access from the outer ward to the inner ward and Great Tower.
I continued across to the towering keep, well-preserved and unique among castles for its cruciform shape.
From the raised wooden platform leading into the keep, I stopped to take photos of the view back across the site towards the East Gate, as well as views of the remains of walls and towers along the north and south sides of the castle.
Inside the keep, the audio tour guided me through a labyrinth of passages, rooms, and chambers over three levels. Here are just a few photos taken from inside the atmospheric keep.
The vaulted Guards Chamber.The wine cellar.The Chapel.The Great HallArchways lead into the Great Kitchen, with two enormous fireplaces that were needed for cooking the huge banquets served in the Great Hall.
And here is my favourite photo of the interior. I can imagine a Lady of the castle taking a moment here to gaze out of the windows, during a quiet moment, to ponder her joys and sorrows.
Back outside, I toured the rest of the castle grounds, exploring every nook and cranny of the towers and walls and climbing every stair possible.
From the upper level of the Guard House in the East Gate, I took one last photo across the grounds of this exceptional castle, looking towards the Great Tower.
After my wonderful tour of Warkworth Castle, I found a path that led downhill to the serene, tree-lined Coquet River.
A pleasant trail paralleled the river and I walked upstream for about about a half mile to a small dock where it is possible, several days a week, to be rowed across the river by English Heritage to view and enter a secretive hermitage. Carved into a low sandstone cliff on the north bank of the river, and hidden from view by the trees, the hermitage, comprised of two small rooms with altars, was likely built as a private chapel for the first Earl of Northumberland in about 1400. On the day I visited, the Hermitage was sadly not open for viewing so I continued my walk upstream for a while longer, and then retraced my steps along the river all the way back to the edge of the village.
I entered the village and greatly enjoyed strolling by the well-kept and pretty shops, inns, and restaurants. I made a rare purchase in a gift shop, and then sat at a small outdoor cafe to enjoy a late lunch.
Afterwards, I visited the lovely Church of St. Lawrence, built in the early 12th century. A wooden Anglo-Saxon church is recorded to have been located on this site in AD 737, and it was almost certainly destroyed in 875 by the Danish Viking raider Halfdan Ragnarsson (a son of Ragnar Lothbrok) who “pitched his camp by the Tyne and wasted the land cruelly from sea to sea.”
Luckily for me, the grounds and interior today could not have been more quiet and peaceful. I wandered slowly about the church, admiring the stained glass windows, the beautiful arches above the altar, and a charming children’s reading corner.
After my visit to the church, I wandered slowly back through the town and up the hill towards the castle and my hotel, very happy with my day in Warkworth. Inadequate wifi meant that my blog post of the day would be delayed, but luckily I had a good book to read and I was looking forward to a quiet evening and early bedtime. Alas, a wedding was being hosted in the hotel and I was actually in for a rough night. Oh well, at least it wasn’t the Vikings at my door!
This morning I woke up late, intentionally, and did not feel much like going walking. I am very cozy here in my Sun Studio suite, and I imagined a day of lazing about, finishing the novel I am reading, having multiple sessions of coffee and biscuits… Also, my knees were sore and the morning was grey, with rain predicted by the afternoon. But, I really did want to go up on Church Hill, so I decided that I would go at least that far and then decide from there whether to continue on to Warkworth.
I took the road out of town, crossed the river Aln, and continued on the road for another kilometer before the path turned south and travelled along the outside edge of the estuary marshes, with views of the town and Church Hill in the distance.
The trail had to go a long way south before it could swing around and head back towards the town and Church Hill.
At the base of the hill, on the west side, was the ruins of a small chapel, built in 1870.
I climbed atop Church Hill and was surprised to see that the cross is made of wood. I took pictures straight on, to the left looking over the estuary and harbour, and to the right towards the sea. Then I sat for a while and enjoyed the views.
Then I had to decide whether to walk to Warkworth. It had already been a lengthy walk all the way around the estuary to get to Church Hill (I was wishing the ferrymen were still in operation), and would be not too much further, maybe an additional two kilometers or so, to carry on to Warkworth instead of return to Almouth. Originally, I had pictured myself walking on the long beautiful beach to Warkworth, but beach walking is harder on my knees so I decided to take the inland trail behind the dunes.
Heading south on the inland trail.
Looking back down the trail and towards Alnmouth.
At times, the trail had an overlook of the beautiful beach below and I was a little sad to not be walking down there.
But, I was also happy on the trail, and lost in thought, along the trail behind the dunes, then beside a golf course, and then rising to a surprise view of Warkworth Castle across a tilled field, just as the rain was starting. Almost there!
I walked over the lovely River Coquet on the old bridge, and quickly found a bus stop and a nearby seat that was sheltered from the rain. I would explore this town, and its castle and historic center tomorrow.
I caught the first bus going north, but it was not going all the way into Alnmouth, so I had an additional mile walk in the now pouring rain to my accommodation. But that was okay, because this was in my future.
Vanilla biscuits, covered in Nutella. I hate to admit it, but I am really liking instant coffee!
I dried out, relaxed, and was having my dinner when I noticed a rainbow outside my window. Not really wanting to, but feeling I should (this was how my day started), I put my wet boots back on and headed out to the beach to take these last photos of the beautiful Northumberland seaside at Alnmouth.
I was very glad that I decided to have a good day of rest in Alnmouth. The next morning, yesterday, I took the bus up to Craster and started my day by walking to the end of the harbour peir and taking a picture north to Dunstanburgh Castle, and then one looking towards the village. I found the Coast Path trail, behind the Jolly Fisherman Inn, and started walking south.
The seashore along Craster and for some distance south was rocky, and fun to walk on with lots of tide pools. I sat for awhile on the rocks, lucky to once again see gannets just off shore diving into the water with great speed and rising up again to circle and glide and then dive again. I could hear some of the splashes!
There were interesting rock formations, the sun was shining, and I really enjoyed walking beside the rocky shore along a grassy path. Before I knew it, I could see the Howick Bathing House in the distance across the bay.
The Howick Bathing House was built by the second Earl of Grey (of Earl Grey tea fame) as a place for the family (with 16 children!) to bathe in the sea. They carved out some pools in the rock, and a little past the bathing house there was a wonderful little curve of beach and some great rocks to climb on and play. The Bathing House can be rented out for a week at a time, but it’s very pricey! Nearby Howick Hall has a garden, open for public viewing, which includes an arboretum of 1,800 different kinds of trees from all over the word, 11,000 trees in all, spread over 65 acres.
Here’s a view across a beach, looking back at the Bathing House, and then the inviting path ahead, encouraging me to continue on.
After a while, I approached a very special place where an arched concrete bridge passed over a pretty stream that flowed across a small beach of golden sand. Everyone was there, and by that I mean six people, enjoying the very scenic spot. I stopped there for a while to air out my boots and feet, have a snack, and enjoy the view.
Two more beautiful beaches followed. Viewed from above, they are named Sugar Sands and Howdiemont Sands.
Amazingly, sometimes when I looked back, I could still see Dunstanburgh Castle, way off in the distance. Now, if anyone is planning on walking the Northumberland Coastal Path, or parts of it, I recommend walking from south to north for several reasons. First, that is the traditional way, and it is how the guidebooks are written – it is very annoying reading the directions backwards! Secondly, if you are walking from south to north, the sun is behind you which is better for photos. And finally, as you walk north you have those far distant, and then getting closer and closer views of Dunstanburgh and Bamburgh Castles.
After more easy, pleasurable walking, I arrived at the small fishing village of Boulmer. Fishermen here still go out in small open fishing boats (cobles) to catch salmon, crab and lobster, and they haul their heavy boats out of and into the sea using tractors! I was beginning to feel hungry and thought of stopping in at the Fishing Boat Inn for some fish and chips, and maybe a gin and tonic because I had read that in the 18th and 19th century smugglers operated out of this inn and most of their illicit trade was gin! But, I carried on. Instead of fish and chips and gin and tonic, I would have my bread and cheese and raw carrot and pepper sticks. Oh well!
Soon the trail entered an area of dunes, and then a lovely section of beach walking.
Then it climbed back up into the dunes, and along a caravan site, and then it climbed higher, up onto a ridge, with views over the Alnmouth golf course and towards the town and estuary. Almost there!
The trail descended into town and soon I was at my wonderful little Sun Studio, preparing a dinner of a hamburger smothered in fried onions and melted cheddar, with a side of salt and vinegar crisps and a half bottle of Apsalls cider. Yum! (I’m having the same dinner tonight, just as soon as I finish this blog!) It was a brilliant day of walking, with beautiful sunshine and superb coastal views. Thank you for joining me on this journey.
After my day of walking south to Dunstanburgh Castle and Craster, my knees were aching so badly and I worried about the next day’s walk south to Alnmouth (19 km from Embelton). I decided to take the bus to Alnmouth instead, and do the walk the following day as I was staying in Alnmouth for three nights. It was good that I changed my plan! I enjoyed the bus ride south, with stops in all the little villages, and my hostess allowed me to leave my bag with her well before check-in so I was free to explore the town of Alnmouth which has been a seaside holiday resort since Victorian times.
It is a very pretty town, with grand houses converted to holiday accommodations, and a festive and lively Main Street lined with shops and restaurants. I was impressed by how flowers abound and gardens are tucked into almost every conceivable space! (I keep forgetting to mention that you can click on any photo in a collage for a close-up view).
After my walk up Main Street and a few side lanes, with peeks into courtyards and walled gardens, I walked to the edge of town to do a short and easy stroll along the river estuary. The walk started at the 19th century bridge over the Aln River, and looped around towards the small harbour where I could see colourful boats across the salt marsh, many of which were grounded by the low tide. Boats always look so forlorn when they are grounded!
The trail carried on and across the river I soon saw Church Hill, topped with a cross. Church Hill was once on the town side of the river, but a violent storm in 1806 broke through the sand dunes and changed the course of the River Aln, separating Church Hill from the town. It is believed that Church Hill was the site of a very early church, and two fragments of a late 9th century Saxon cross were discovered there in 1789. As well, there was a 12th century church on the site, dedicated to St. Waleric, but there are no longer any remains of that church. Incidentally, Church Hill is also the side of another “Vera” murder (!), with a partially buried body found atop the hill by walkers (if I remember correctly). I will visit the top of Church Hill when I walk to the other side of the river on the way south to Warkworth.
Back to my side of the river, I came across this tiny museum, The Ferryman’s Hut, which was started and maintained by a local resident. The hut is around a century old and was used by ferrymen who would row people across the river to the other side of the estuary.
I continued along the river until it widened and met the sea, and took these photos south to the other side, so beautiful with the dunes and long finger of sand.
I followed the beach as it curved north to reveal another wide, long expanse of beautiful Northumberland beach, with late-season vacationers and very happy dogs enjoying the sand and the sun and the sea.
After my visit to the beach, I still had time before check-in so I went to visit the Friary of St. Francis (one can stay there on a silent retreat). The Friary is set in a Victorian mansion on a hill, with a beautiful garden landscaped on multiple levels, with little nooks and quiet areas, and religious statuary well-placed in the garden.
I took this path up to a paved seating area. You could not see the sea, but you could feel it in the sky, and I sat for a long time alone and listened to the birds in the garden.
I climbed further up the hill, to the very top of the garden, and there was a view south to the beaches and the sea.
Then I visited the chapel and sat there for a long while too, resting and appreciating the calmness of the space, before I returned to the joys of the garden.
Finally, it was time for check-in and I had been greatly looking forward to this accommodation, a little self-catering suite called the Sun Studio at the Old Granary.
It was so cute! And the interior did not disappoint either!
The hostess had provided a welcome pack of milk, bread, butter, jam, tea and coffee, and there was a box on the counter with this in it!
And I turned it into this!
After my cake and coffee, I enjoyed buying a few groceries in town to cook up a simple vegetarian stir fry, and I visited the beach (only 3 minutes away) once more near sunset at the end of a very enjoyable and restful day in pretty Alnmouth.
Yesterday morning I rose to an overcast, rainy day but a good conversation over breakfast with four elderly guests at my B&B, and one young man who had been diving with seals at the Farne Islands the day before.
After breakfast, I headed out for my 12 km walk south and took this picture of these empty benches overlooking the harbour. Yesterday, in the late afternoon sunshine, every bench had been full with “grey heads”, including mine as this is where I had enjoyed my little gin and tonic and conversation with the retired nurse. There are so many seniors, and older couples with either no children or grown children, who are on holiday here now that the kids have gone back to school.
The Coastal Path circled the edge of town close to the sea and then was set to follow beside the fairly busy coastal road, but there was the option of walking along the beach to Beadnell which I did.
Half-way along the beach, I took a photo back towards Seahouses. These golden Northumberland beaches are so wide and long!
I rejoined the Coastal Path as it made its way through the seaside village of Beadnell, and then followed a paved road through several caravan parks, filled with mobile homes that are used as holiday homes. Finally, the pavement ended and the path began to traverse a long section of protected meadow lands, tucked in behind the dunes.
There were some of my favourite flowers along the path, bluebells, thistle, fireweed, and a small vividly coloured geranium that I hadn’t seen before.
I arrived at this bridge over a small river and took a photo from the center of it looking out towards Beadnell Bay and the sea. I could have chosen to walk on the beach either north or south of here, instead of the path, but I was enjoying the quiet and solitude of the meadows.
I walked along until the path went up over the dunes to the coast and the approach to the tiny village of of Low Newton by the Sea where I got my first distant views of Dunstanburgh Castle.
I stopped for only a few moments to take a photo of the whitewashed 18th century fishermen’s cottages and the somewhat famous Ship Inn.
The path continued around behind Low Newton and through more meadows and dunes until it reached a view point over the long curving sands of Embelton Bay with the castle still far in the distance.
A ways to go yet! Back on the path, and I was starting to feel tired. I stopped to speak to some walkers and then, not paying sufficient attention, I neglected to take a turn to head inland about a mile towards the village of Embelton and my accommodation for the night. My original plan was to leave my big bag there and carry on the additional distance to Dunstanburgh Castle and then back again. My knees were feeling sore from all of the beach walking I had done in Bamburgh, and my pack was feeling heavy as I’ve accumulated a few little odds and ends along the way (all light, but it adds up). When I finally realized my error, I was halfway between my accommodation and the castle. Go there with my bag, or backtrack? I decided to backtrack, and I hate backtracking! I dropped off my bag and had time for only a short rest at my B&B, as I did not have much time before the last entry time to the castle. I very nearly decided not to go. “It’s mostly just ruins,” I thought, “I can skip it.” Thankfully, I did decide to go. Here are a few views of the approach towards the back of the castle.
A trail angled up and across the hill around to the entrance at the massive gatehouse on the south side.
A spiral staircase led three floors up into the tower on the right side of the gatehouse where there were views up the coast to the north and down the coast towards Craster a mile and a half away.
Here are some other photos of the scenic ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle. I was so glad I went!
After viewing Dunstanburgh castle and learning about its history, I decided to continue south down the coast to Craster and take a bus from there back to Embelton. I was so glad that I made that choice as I had these wonderful views each time I turned to look back at Dunstanburgh Castle.
Finally I had my fill of looking back at Dunstanburgh Castle (I have about 20 more photos!), and I looked forward, in both senses of the word, to my visit to Craster. Craster is a small village that is famous for its smoked kippers, made by the Robson family since 1865. The smokehouse was working as I walked into town and smelled wonderful.
In its heyday in the early 1900s, the now quiet harbour was busy with fishing boats, and smokehouses in Craster and Seahouses were smoking over 25,000 fish a day, as well as processing great barrels of salted herring for export to Europe and sending fresh herring to London and other domestic markets. This evening though, as I walked through town, it was a very quiet village with the holiday makers all returned to their cottages or in the various pubs and restaurants for dinner.
I waited for the bus happily, and was very glad to get a ride back to my bed and breakfast. My knees were so sore, but I was grateful for my day and for my walk south along the beautiful Northumberland Coast.
This morning was to be the start of my walk south on the Northumberland Coastal Path (only about 5 km from Bamburgh to Seahouses), but the beginning of the path across the fields (which I had scouted the day before) had a “bull in field” sign and that was a good enough reason to decide to sleep in and take the bus instead!
It was a quick trip to Seahouses and I went immediately to the harbour to catch my boat ride to the Farne Islands, with a one hour stop on Inner Farne. This was to be my last stop associated with Saint Cuthbert who lived on Inner Farne as a hermit for ten years and died there in 687. He followed the Celtic Christian monastic tradition of choosing a remote and challenging place to live in order to devote his thoughts to God.
It was a beautiful sunny day today, and Seahouses is very much a “holiday town” where people stroll around, buy fish and chips and ice cream cones, and look at the sea. I boarded the Serenity III and sat right at the front to enjoy the wind and the rolling swells and the views of the islands as we approached.
I gave a whistle and a wave to the young man fishing on the harbour wall. We had spoken together for some time while waiting at the bus stop in Bamburgh.
We are approaching Inner Farne, the largest and closest Farne island. We will bypass it to first visit the outer Farne Islands, most of which are small rocky islets, some covered at high tide and a treacherous place for ships with a history of many wrecks.
The Farne Islands are famous as a place to see nesting sea birds. In May, June, and July, the islands teem with up to 37,000 pairs of puffins that you can see at close range, as well thousands of Arctic terns who are protective parents and can dive bomb human visitors to Inner Farne (the advice is to wear a hat (for more than one reason!) and let the tallest person go first!). Guillemots, kittiwakes, shags, fulmars, razor bills and over 20 more kinds of sea birds nest here, and as well sightings can be made of over 180 different kinds of migratory birds in the spring and fall.
I hope to visit the Farne Islands again in the future during the nesting season to see the puffins and terns, but today was a quiet visit to see Saint Cuthbert’s place of hermitage. We did see some gulls, a few eider ducks, and many shags (in the cormorant family) on several of the rocky islets.
We passed close to an area of rocks known as the pinnacles.
The Serenity III continued to the Outer Farne islands for a view of the lighthouse on Longstone Island, built in 1826, and famous during Victorian times for the story of Grace Darling, a lighthouse keeper’s daughter who rowed with her father across more than a mile of stormy sea to help rescue nine survivors of a shipwreck who were clinging to one of the rocks. I visited the Grace Darling museum in Bamburgh as well as her gravesite at Saint Aidan’s church.
Grace spotted the survivors on this rock at dawn from her bedroom window in the lighthouse. There were thirteen survivors clinging to the rock, but four were swept away before Grace and her father could reach them. The Forfarshire, like the Titanic, was a supposedly “unsinkable” ship. 43 passengers and crew lost their lives.
The Serenity then stopped close to an island where grey seals were sunning themselves on a gravel beach. The Farne Islands are home to the largest colony of grey seals in the U.K., and the seals will soon be giving birth to their pups. This boat trip was another occasion where I regretted leaving my zoom lens at home! Trust me, there are seals on that beach! We also saw many seals swimming and looking at our boat.
Finally we approached the back side of Inner Farne where there is a tiny beach of golden sand and a concrete landing jetty. This island was also the site of an other episode of “Vera”, with a dead body found on the rocks near the beach, and the island off-limits to any visitors until the crime was solved. But, I was not at all creeped out on this beautiful sunny island as I had been at Saint Cuthbert’s Cave!
We climbed off the boat and up the concrete ramp and could see Saint Cuthbert’s Chapel, built in 1370, likely on the original site of Saint Cuthbert’s 8th century oratory. Beside the chapel is the Information Center for the National Trust, in a building which was also once a chapel, and behind the chapel is a 15th century Pele tower which was used for defence during the border wars and also housed monks during its history. In the late 1600s, it became a light beacon, with lit fires placed atop it, until the white tower lighthouse was built in 1809.
Here are some photos of the interior of Saint Cuthbert’s Chapel.
Beyond the chapel, there is a boardwalk leading to the other side of the small island towards the lighthouse. Access is restricted to the boardwalk paths in order to protect the puffin burrows and nesting sites.
Looking back to the chapel, National Trust Information Center, and Pele tower.
The lighthouse is beautiful!
Close to the lighthouse were tall, rock ledges where guillemots and gulls and other birds lay their eggs and raise their chicks.
I walked around the boardwalks and admired the clumps of white sea campion, and a sign informed me that this plant has an intricate root system that helps to support the structure of the puffin burrows.
From the island, there was a good view across to Bamburgh Castle and the golden sand beaches of the mainland.
During our hour on the island, there was a brief talk given by one of the National Trust rangers about the birds and seals of the Farne Islands, and the rangers’ work to monitor and help protect the wildlife on and around the islands. The rangers live on the island for nine months of the year in the lighthouse residence and in the Pele tower. I was happy to have visited the island on a quiet, peaceful day, in honour of Saint Cuthbert, and I learned that he had introduced special laws in 676 protecting the eider duck and other seabirds nesting on the island. These are thought to be the earliest bird protection laws anywhere in the world!
The Serenity III picked us up, and I was happy to put down my camera and just enjoy the 30 minute ride, up and down swells, until we reached the calmness of the protected harbour, bathed in sunlight.
Then, I did as one does in Seahouses and got a takeout of fish and chips. The biggest piece of fish, and the best fish and chips I have ever had!
I took a few quick pictures about town…
and then because I was about 30 minutes early to check in to my B&B, I bought a small can of gin and tonic from the co-op grocery store (only 1£ 20!), and drank it above the harbour, on a bench in the sun, while having a nice conversation with a retired nurse from Scotland. The gin and tonic (as well as the sun and wind and pleasures of the day) might account for my expression in the photo below taken at my Seahouses accommodation at Malabar Guesthouse.
Technical problems not too bad this evening. Hourray! Time for bed soon as I have a good day of walking ahead of me tomorrow down the coast to Embelton. All the best from Seahouses!
On my second day in Bamburgh, I enjoyed a relaxed morning and breakfast at my hotel, and then headed directly to the castle in order to be there when it opened. Rather than entering the interior right away with the bulk of the other early visitors, I decided to tour the exterior first.
Now, it must be said that many of the structures to be seen today at Bamburgh Castle are actually quite modern and date from restorations done in the late 19th and early 20th century. The castle’s recorded history, though, begins in 547 when Ida the Flamebearer, an Anglo-Saxon king, choose the site to be the royal capital for his Kingdom of Bernicia, later to become the Kingdom of Northumbria when his grandson and successor, Aethelfrith the Ravening Wolf (what a name!) added Yorkshire to his lands.
A royal capital of Northumbria for the next 400 years, the second of two major Viking raids saw Bamburgh’s fortifications left in ruins for nearly 100 years. The castle was then rebuilt by the Normans and eventually became the stronghold of a succession of British Kings and noble families. Greatly damaged during the War of the Roses in the mid 1500s, it was the first castle in England to be defeated by artillery.
The fortunes of the castle and its owners waxed and waned over the next several hundred years, and by the late 19th century, the castle had been in ruins for some time when it was bought by William Armstrong, a wealthy inventor, industrialist, and philanthropist who purchased the castle (at the age of 84!) for the price of 60,000 British pounds. He then spent over a million pounds to restore it, and he filled it with his large and valuable collection of artworks, portraiture and ceramics. With his death at age 90, the castle passed to his great nephew who continued the restorations and choose it to be his family’s residence. The castle has remained in the Armstrong family ever since and today is one of the largest inhabited castles in Britain.
Phew! That is a very condensed summary of over 1400 years of history!
The Inner Ward of the castle, with Victorian-era restorations to the left and the 12th century Keep at the far end. Likely built by King Henry II, the Keep is the oldest surviving part of the castle, with walls up to four meters thick!
Stairs led up to this walkway along the top of the inner wall, and I was able to look down onto the battery terrace below, lined with a collection of cannons, and beyond that an access road, dunes, the beach, and the North Sea.
From the Inner Ward, I then walked towards and around the massive Keep to marvel at this view of its north face, and then the view north of the castle grounds, the round tower of the Windmill, and the dunes, beach and sea.
From the Keep, I walked down to the lawned area and then left towards the western wall of the castle. From the high wall, I had a view over the village of Bamburgh and of the playing field I had walked across the day before. A huge bicycle was chalked onto the lawn to celebrate an upcoming bicycle race on the Northumbrian coastal road. I had seen the chalked lines when I was on the field but had no idea they formed a bicycle!
Here is the view as I approached the Windmill tower.
And then, from the tower, are views towards the village, north up the coast, and looking back towards the castle.
St. Aiden’s Church and its adjacent cemetery are visible in the centre of the photo. I would visit this lovely church later in the day.The North Sea and the beginning of Bamburgh Castle Beach, with Lindisfarne in the distance.The castle and grounds, as seen from the Windmill Tower.
Here are a few more photos from the exterior of Bamburgh Castle.
King Oswald, mentioned on the sign above, was one of the sons of Aethelfrith and is known for helping to spread Christianity throughout northern England during his reign as King of Northumbria. At his invitation, the Irish monk Aidan came to Northumbria from the monastery of Iona in 635. He preached throughout the region, established a church at Bamburgh, and founded the monastery on Lindisfarne. One day, I hope to revisit beautiful Northumberland and walk Saint Oswald’s Way, a 97 mile (156 km) long-distance route that begins on Lindisfarne (yes!) and ends at Hadrians Wall.
Now, we jump ahead nearly 1400 years to this image!
Housed in the Armstrong Aviation museum, this motorcar was manufactured in 1936 by Armstrong Sidderly Motors, one of the companies associated with Lord Armstrong’s business empire. (The company continued producing cars until 1960 when it was bought by Rolls Royce.) Born in 1810, William Armstrong, later Lord Armstrong, was an engineer, businessman, and inventor. His house at Cragside Estate was the first in the world to be lit by electricity! He and his companies were responsible for many early technological innovations in the design and production of hydraulic cranes, aircraft, airships, motor cars, armaments, and more. When he died at age 90, he was still actively involved in his companies and had an employment force of over 25,000!
After my explorations of the castle grounds and the Aviation Museum, I decided to have a little break. Oh, the joys of an English tea room!
Refreshed and re-energized by my lovely tea and cream scone, I entered the castle and began my tour of the interior, happy to have been given an audio headset which provided fascinating information and stories about the history of the castle and its rooms, artefacts, and inhabitants over time. Several of the fourteen rooms available for viewing are pictured below.
The King’s Hall is built on the site of the Medieval Great Hall and to the same plan. A Victorian masterpiece of craftsmanship, it is the main social reception and banqueting room. The false hammer beam ceiling is made with teak from Thailand.The pretty Faire Chamber is noted for its collection of 18th and early 19th century decorative ceramics.A view into the library which became Lord Armstrong’s favourite place to relax and entertain. In Medieval times, this part of the castle housed apartments for visiting kings and nobility.
Beautiful details from Lord Armstrong’s collection of Cloisonnée vases.
Artefacts in the Armoury Museum which is housed in the 12th century keep.
The Anglo-Saxon well, located in the Keep, provided the castle with a reliable source of clean drinking water. The well is 44 meters deep and 2 meters in diameter, and was drilled by hand through hard whinstone, and then softer sandstone below. The following quote is from “The History of the Kings of England”, by Simeon of Durham, AD 774: “There is on the west and highest point of this citadel, a well, excavated with extraordinary labour, sweet to drink and very pure to the sight.”
After my wonderful visit to the castle, I walked through the village to visit St. Aidan’s church and spent a few moments there resting in its peaceful interior.
In the churchyard, there is a memorial to Grace Darling, a lighthouse keeper’s daughter who became widely known and celebrated after she and her father performed a harrowing rescue of sailors, clinging to a small rocky islet of the Farne Islands during a powerful storm as their ship was sinking. The sign below is located adjacent to her resting place, and the other images are from the excellent Grace Darling museum which sits directly across from the church. As well as telling the dramatic story of the rescue, the museum also provides a glimpse into the challenges of living as a family of lighthouse keepers on a small, isolated, and sea-battered island.
After my visit to the church and museum, I had a late lunch/early dinner, rested for a few moments in my hotel room, and then headed back out, excited to explore the beach north of the castle.
The next series of photos alternate between views looking back at Bamburgh Castle, and forward towards the Bamburgh lighthouse as I walked north.
I climbed the small dune behind the lighthouse to sit for a moment and enjoy the view and the prettiness of some daisies.
Then, I descended back down to the rocks and continued north towards the stunning beach that I knew lay ahead, the sands of Budle Bay.
What a beach! I looked back at the lighthouse…
then continued forward again to a beach, sea, and sky that was there just for me.
I walked for perhaps another kilometre before I reached an impasse, Budle Water, the combined outflow at Budle Bay of Warren Burn and Ross Low.
I walked inland beside the river for a ways and then turned to climb into the dunes, looking for a trail that might lead across the dunes back towards Bamburgh village.
There was no trail easily visible, and my brain and body together decided that I probably wasn’t up to the challenge of going up and down and around the slippy-slidey dunes. So, I retraced my steps, happily, back down the wide golden expanse of the beach to the castle, then the village, then up to my room under the eaves. Thank you, Bamburgh, for another day of fabulous history and magnificent natural beauty.
From Lindisfarne I took a local bus south to the little town of Bamburgh, dominated by its massive castle and gifted with miles and miles of wide, golden sand beaches. I had a lovely single room in a hotel, high up under the eaves and with a view towards the 12th century Church of St. Aiden, and beyond that the sea. How lucky I am!
After checking in, I stepped out onto the main street, lined with small hotels, pubs, restaurants, and pretty stone cottages that once housed fishermen and their families and which are now largely converted into holiday homes. I walked just a few blocks down the street to this amazing view of Bamburgh Castle.
I had already planned to save my tour of the inside of the castle for the following day, so I walked to the playing field and green, just before the castle, turned left and headed towards the sea with exceptional views of the castle as I passed.
Soon I left the field and was traipsing up and down over small grassy dunes, with the castle behind me and the sea ahead.
You can see Lindisfarne and its castle in the far distance on the horizon.
Upon reaching the golden sands of the beach, I turned to the south to appreciate this amazing view of the castle and of the long beach stretching ahead, with rain falling in the far distance and a tiny glimpse of Inner Farne with its bright white lighthouse lit by the sun.
I began to walk south, passing in front of the castle and heading towards closer views of Inner Farne.
The clouds and light kept shifting, and the strong wind behind me sent thin rivers of dry sand racing and swirling ahead of me, creating ever-changing patterns of gold against the darker wet sand.
I continued to walk south, exhilarated by the wind, the sea, the light, and the joy of walking.
After several kilometres, I moved closer to the waters edge, looking out towards Inner Farne where St. Cuthbert lived in isolation for many years near the end of his life.
I continued south, and soon began to see the village of Seahouses in the distance, another several kilometres away. You can walk almost the entire 5 km distance from Bamburgh to Seahouses on the beach!
At this point, I turned and headed north back up the beach, and after about a kilometre I was soon appreciating new views of the castle, back-lit by the sun, as I approached.
I decided to climb up into the dune and was delighted to find these gorgeous yellow clematis growing wild amidst the grasses.
I continued along the top of the dunes until I reached a trail that dipped down and led to a small water meadow.
Then I climbed up again, towards the castle, and found a trail that led around the base of the castle walls from the southern side to the western-facing side. There, the stones of the wall and castle were being warmly lit from the low, late-afternoon sun.
The trail ended at the large green playing field where I had started my walk …
and I had to cross the whole of the wide field before I could fit the entire length of the castle into my camera’s field of view.
Feeling a little tired, but very happy with my day, I headed back to my hotel and indulged in the rare treat of a restaurant dinner before retiring early. Tomorrow, the inside of the castle! Good night.