Western Road Trip – Into Southwestern Alberta, mountains and prairie together oh my!

After a good night’s sleep at Yahk Provincial Park, I headed off early for another wonderful day of driving on B.C.’s Highway 3. There was little traffic again and I enjoyed the freedom of the road and the “Beautiful B.C.” scenery of forested hills, valleys, rivers and lakes. On the approach to Cranbrook, I began to see the high jagged peaks of the Lizard Range (I thought they were the Rockies!).

After Cranbrook, Highway 3 turned southeast and followed the wide Kootenay River Valley with the Lizard Range in spectacular view off to my left for quite a distance as I drove.

Then, at Elko, Highway 3 turned sharply northeast again and followed the full and fast-flowing Elk River all the way to Fernie.

And Fernie was a revelation! Wow! The mountains there take your breath away they are so close and impressive. The following photos are, unfortunately, completely inadequate at capturing the magic and majesty of those mountains. I must learn how to photograph mountains to best effect!

Looking southwest from the town of Fernie to the northeastern slopes of the Lizard Range.
Mount Fernie, taken from the bridge over the Elk River in Fernie.

My plan (later, sadly, unrealized) was to stay in Fernie for several days on my return trip to enjoy the popular town and surrounding hikes, so after only a brief stop I carried on, headed for more wow moments as Highway 3 approached its namesake, the Crowsnest Pass. At an elevation of 1358 meters, the pass crosses both the Continental Divide of the Rockies and the border between British Columbia and Alberta. How exciting to arrive here!

I stopped at the pass (there was a very brisk cold breeze!) and again several times later to photograph the surrounding mountains but the results are, again, somewhat disappointing – nothing at all like the real thing! The following photos, taken just after the pass and then another five kilometers or so into Alberta and looking back at the Rockies, are somewhat more satisfactory.

Taken just after the pass, Crowsnest Ridge is on the left and beautiful Mt. Tecumseh is in the distance.
This view took my breath away!

Highway 3 stayed high in the foothills through the old coal mining communities of Blairmore, Coleman, Frank, and Bellevue, now popular with mountain bikers, hikers, and passing tourists. The Frank slide was rather shocking to see and drive through. Such a huge area of devastation, a massive jumble of boulders piled up 150 meters deep in places and a kilometer wide. In 1903, 110 million tonnes of rock fell from Turtle Mountain, burying part of the town of Frank, the CPR line, and a coal mine. It was one of the largest landslides in Canadian history and the deadliest, with 70-90 people buried and lost forever under the rock.

Soon, Highway 3 descended onto the Alberta prairie with grand and far-reaching views to the east and south. At Pincher Station, I said goodbye to my good friend Highway 3, turned south onto Highway 6, and continued to enjoy those prairie views to my left and the majestic Rockies and their foothills (some topped with energetic windmills) to my right.

Black metal silhouettes on the approach into Pincher Creek were quite eye-catching!

I had planned to stay in Pincher Creek for the night and tour the Kootenai Pioneer Village there but unfortunately the pleasant riverside municipal campground was full. I found my way to the local public pool for a very nice swim and shower, and then decided to camp at the Police Outpost Provincial Park to the southeast and down near the U.S. border. Leaving town though, I missed my turnoff to head east on 507 and so I decided to continue south on Highway 6 as it was such a wonderful road!

The Rocky Mountains on my right were nothing short of stunning, and the road ahead curved and dipped and rose over the undulating landscape.

The distant mountain seen below on the left was particularly striking. It is called Chief Mountain and I later learned how important the mountain was and is to the Blackfoot who call it Nanaistako.

Some kilometers further south I arrived at an overlook with this magnificent view west into the Waterton Lakes area. Wow! I will definitely return here on another voyage and stay for several days of camping and hiking in the National Park.

Later, there was another viewpoint signed as the “Bison Paddock Overlook”. On my short climb up to the top of the viewing hill I saw my first prairie dog of this trip, a very chattery squirrel, bright pink geraniums, and an official “Alberta Rose”.

This was the view to the south from the hilltop.

And this was the view to the north, zoomed in, of the small herd of bison that are being re-introduced into Waterton National Park.

Just past the bridge over the Waterton River, I stopped at the Maskinonge Overlook for one more beautiful view looking in towards Waterton National Park.

Continuing south to the junction of Highways 6 and 5, I took this last photo of Chief Mountain and its neighbouring peaks before turning east on Highway 5.

It was beginning to get a little late in the day so I decided to stop in at Payne Lake to check out their campground as an alternative to continuing on to the Police Outpost Provincial Park. A lake-view site was available in this family-friendly campground so it was an easy decision to stop here for the night.

I enjoyed a relaxing dinner and then an evening walk in the flower-filled meadows that bordered the lake. I was especially happy to find the lovely Three Flowered Avens, also known as Old Man’s Beard or Prairie Smoke (top three photos). So pretty!

And this was my view heading back along the lake to my campsite, with the sun setting behind the Rocky Mountains. Thank you, Southwest Alberta, for a marvelous day of mountains and prairie together (oh my)!

Western Road Trip – A magnificent start, heading east on Highway 3

Well, it’s a rare, snowy Vancouver New Year and I am finally buckling down to write some posts about my wonderful summer 2021 road trip through southern B.C., Alberta, and Saskatchewan. I hit the road early on the morning of June 16th, the day after the Covid travel restrictions in B.C. were lifted. After a lovely two-hour visit with my friend Anna in Hope, I was very lucky to have beautiful Highway 3 almost all to myself. Free and easy, here we go!

Driving through Manning Park to Princeton and on to Osoyoos is always a pleasure and for the first time in my Highlander I had some CDs along with me. Paul Simon’s “Graceland” proved to be excellent driving and singing music as I cruised at speed up, down, and around mountains and alongside two of my favourite rivers, the fast-flowing Skagit and the sparkling Similkameen.

In Osoyoos, I stopped for a walk at one of my favourite places – the dikes of the Okanagan River at Road 22. On this visit, I walked northwards on the western dike.

It was late afternoon, and the air was warm and still, so the birds were not very active. Nevertheless, I was greeted almost right away by two well-remembered friends, a cedar waxwing and an eastern king bird.

And of course the tall grasses and colourful wildflowers lining the path were a delight as always.

After my peaceful walk, I drove to Haynes Point Provincial Park – a long and narrow tree-lined spit that reaches east for almost a kilometer across Osoyoos Lake. At the day use area, I had a lovely north-facing view of the lake while I cooked and ate my dinner. Later, I set up my camp chair on the southern beach, midway along the spit, to read and write for a while into the evening. This was my glorious view looking south over Osoyoos Lake.

The campsite at Haynes Point was full (as expected) and I had already resolved to camp “stealth” in town in order to get over my fear of doing so. As darkness started to fall, I headed into town, drove to a hotel that I am familiar with, and then backed into one of the spaces in its crowded parking lot. I set up my privacy window covers and curtain and then organized everything I would need for the night. It was still a little early for sleep so I visited the hotel lobby with my ipad to do email and some googling to review details of the road ahead on the morrow. What a great first day I had!

I slept well and without incident, rose early the next morning, and enjoyed a simple breakfast while sitting on the bench in the photo below, overlooking another glorious view of Osoyoos Lake. Bonus, I saw a beaver swimming close to shore!

What a great day to travel! So, off I drove east on Highway 3 but I didn’t get very far before stopping to photograph the curving sweep of the road heading up Anarchist Mountain, and then from the top a beautiful view looking down onto Osoyoos and the south Okanagan valley.

I made a brief stop in Rock Creek to stretch my legs and I took a few photos of this tiny and charming small town.

From Rock Creek, I greatly enjoyed the beautiful drive through the Kettle Valley. Soon, Highway 3 said goodbye to the Kettle River at the neat and tidy town of Midway and then headed northeast through Boundary country. My next stop was in the historic mining town of Greenwood, the “smallest incorporated city in Canada.” Copper mined in the surrounding hills was smelted at Greenwood in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s but when the ore was exhausted the smelter closed and this once thriving town of 3000 almost became a ghost town. The town has seen a resurgence in recent years, and many of its more than sixty heritage buildings have been beautifully restored. Unfortunately, the town was very quiet and seemed a little depressed when I visited, likely due to the absence of tourist traffic because of Covid.

I started my visit to Greenwood with a walk along a short section of the Kettle Valley Rail Trail that parallels Boundary Creek. It’s difficult to see in the picture below (right), but great dark heaps of slag bordered the creek for some distance.

Next, I walked along the main street (which is Highway 3), lined with beautiful and historic buildings. In the photo below, the Windsor Hotel (center, blue windows) was built in 1896 and houses the longest operating pub in B.C.. To its right, the Pacific Hotel was built and rebuilt twice due to fires, first in 1899 and again in 1907. During the second world war, the hotel became a designated Internment Building and housed over 200 interned Japanese Canadians.

Below are several more scenes from Greenwood’s main street. If I lived here, I would join the Kettle River Art Club and the Women’s Institute, and I might occasionally participate in the Legion’s Saturday Meat Draw!

After touring the few short blocks of the main street, I walked uphill and past the historic fire hall, post office, city hall, and several beautifully restored homes.

One street higher up I reached the Sacred Heart Roman Catholic church, built in 1897 as “a mission by Fr. Palmer”, and right beside the church was an old beauty of a home, empty and not yet restored but in fine shape, with a large grassy yard and backed by a forested hillside. I sat on its front porch steps for awhile, enjoying the peaceful morning and the mesmerizing sound of crickets, and I imagined that it was mine. It would be a fine house to restore to its former glory.

I carried on through Boundary Country and made a short stop in Grand Forks. Before leaving home, I had read that Grand Forks recently had high case counts of Covid so I avoided a stop in the historic downtown but I visited the large riverside park and municipal campground for a pleasant walk in the shade of huge cottonwoods. Also, I had wanted to see why the town was named “Grand Forks” so I found my way to a small, unnamed pocket park where the Granby River (on the left) and the Kettle River (on the right) meet. I stood right on the edge of the sandy point that was being inexorably eroded on both sides. There was such a powerful feeling of movement, energy, impermanence, and change here!

It was time for me to keep on moving as well so I returned to my Highlander but as I was leaving town I just had to stop and take a photo of this very groovy VW van. 🙂

After leaving Grand Forks and later Christina Lake, Highway 3 traversed the forested slopes of the Rossland Range, rising to an elevation of 1535 meters at Bonanza Pass. It was wonderful driving, and I was compelled to stop yet again when I saw this view of Nancy Greene Lake with Old Glory Mountain off in the distance. I wish that I had known of the five kilometer trail that loops around this beautiful lake.

I continued eastwards on Highway 3 which soon made its descent into Castlegar and then rose up again steeply to a viewpoint with views back down to Castlegar and the mighty Columbia River. Later, the road followed the gorgeous, braided, and fast-flowing Salmo River for a while before it climbed up to the Kootenay Pass summit at an elevation of 1774 meters.

My next planned stop was the Creston Valley Wildlife Management Area which is comprised of 17,000 acres of protected wetland habitat for the benefit of resident and migrating water fowl and other wildlife. Here there are many kilometers of trails, bird-viewing towers, and a small but excellent nature center. Brent and I had visited this nature reserve about 30 years ago and had taken a guided canoe ride through narrow water channels lined with reeds and cattails to view the abundant wildlife. It had been a most enjoyable and memorable experience (we had even sighted a muskrat!), and so I was very excited to visit this very special place again.

Bright yellow flag iris were beautiful to see and photograph, but they are an invasive species and work is underway to try and remove them from the reserve.

You can still book a guided canoe ride through the wetland, and when I saw the canoes I dearly wished that my family was here to join me on this warm and beautiful afternoon.

Heading into Creston, I stopped to take this photo of the Kootenay River. The river and the wide valley here are stunning!

In Creston, I parked beside the art deco inspired Tivoli Theatre (1938), treated myself to a late lunch/early dinner in a hipster cafe, and then spent some time relaxing under a shady tree in the town’s Rotary Park while I made a phone call home.

Continuing on my journey, I stopped in at Yahk Provincial Park campground and decided to stay there for the night. Conveniently close to the highway, my site was just a minute’s walk from the pretty sight and lovely sounds of the Moyie River.

I read in camp until dusk, and then returned to the river to watch as bats started their evening flights, swirling and twirling at speed above the tumbling water. What a wonderful way to end a second magnificent day heading east on Highway 3!